1wwii Sea Floor Mapping

Bob embley geophysicist noaa pacific marine environmental laboratory.
1wwii sea floor mapping. What was used in wwii to map the seafloor. First you will need to get into a deep ocean submersible and dive almost 4 miles under the surface of the pacific ocean to the sea floor. Want to climb the tallest mountain on earth from its base to its peak. What do sound wave vibrations cause in seawater.
Today seafloor mapping is essentially a form of remote sensing that uses similar concepts and applications to satellite based. What is the sea floor mapping group. It is also important to map changes in the composition of the sea floor. While studying wwii in history fifth graders learn about harry hess in science lab.
The two main technologies still used today for large scale seafloor mapping satellite altimetry and multibeam sonar were developed in the 1970s. Text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike license. Producing maps of the seafloor has always been a particular challenge to humankind. Draw a picture of a research vessel using an echosounder the second picture on the page.
He studied marine gravity anomalies and the geology of the west indies mineralogy and petrology especially serpentines and peridotites discovered and named guyots while mapping seafloor topography developed the theory of seafloor spreading and was one of the originators of project mohole. Click equipment and single beam 8. Click history of sound in the ocean on the right hand side 2. They learned about alfred wegener in third grade and his theory of continental drift.
With the discovery of sonar and its expanded use in world war ii mapping the ocean floors became feasible. Whereas depth can be measured using the timing of the signals going to and from the sea floor a precise measurement of the strength of the sonar return is required to discern texture. Now researchers led by geophysicist david sandwell of scripps institution of oceanography in san diego california have used data collected from satellite based radar altimeters to fill in huge. This page was last edited on 16 september 2020 at 21 10 utc.